WCAG 2.2: What's New and How to Comply

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 update brings important changes to web accessibility standards. This guide explains what's new and how to ensure your website meets the latest requirements.

What's New in WCAG 2.2?

WCAG 2.2 introduces several new success criteria and updates to existing ones, focusing on:

• Mobile accessibility improvements
• Enhanced focus visibility
• Better input assistance
• Improved navigation patterns

Key Changes and Requirements

1. Focus Appearance (2.4.11)

New requirements for focus indicators ensure they are clearly visible and meet minimum size and contrast requirements.

2. Dragging Movements (2.5.7)

Websites must provide alternatives to drag-and-drop interactions, making content accessible to users who cannot perform these movements.

3. Target Size (2.5.8)

Interactive elements must have a minimum target size of 24x24 pixels, improving usability on touch devices.

Who Needs to Comply?

WCAG 2.2 compliance is essential for:

• Government websites
• Educational institutions
• E-commerce platforms
• Financial services
• Healthcare providers

Steps to Achieve Compliance

1. Audit Your Current Site

   Conduct a thorough accessibility audit to identify existing issues.

2. Prioritize Updates

   Focus on critical issues first, especially those affecting core functionality.

3. Implement Changes

   Update your site to meet new requirements, particularly for mobile accessibility.

4. Test Thoroughly

   Verify changes with both automated tools and manual testing.

Common Challenges and Solutions

• Mobile Navigation: Implement responsive designs and touch-friendly interfaces
• Focus Management: Ensure clear focus indicators and logical tab order
• Input Assistance: Provide clear error messages and input validation

Conclusion

WCAG 2.2 represents an important step forward in web accessibility. By understanding and implementing these new requirements, you can ensure your website remains accessible to all users.